Index

299

S

Scalability, 2, 15, 42, 67

Secure Banking, 184, 187

Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA), 152, 166

Security analysis of STS, 282

Security and Privacy, 42

Security Issues, 140, 145, 150

Security Messages (BSMs), 98

Security risks, 141, 145

Selection, 241, 243, 252, 253

Selfish mining, 16

Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI), 122, 220,

221, 234

Sensor, 1, 6, 8, 11

SHA384, 274

SiD, 13

Signature creation, 275

Signatures, 223, 230

Simulated plant, 253, 254

Single time signature, 267

Single Point of Failure (SPF), 213

Smart, 6

Smart application, 174, 175

Smart contract, 3, 13, 14, 134, 219, 220,

225, 231

Smart Grid, 99

Software-as-a-Service (SaaS), 150, 156,

166

Steps in developing a smart contract, 189

Steps in Letter of Credit

IoT enabled Trade finance, 194

manual procedure, 193

Steps in using UID, 192

Stewards, 123

Stock Market Dealing, 33

Streamr, 63

Structure

blockchain, 26

STS scheme, 274

Summary, 43

Supply Chain

opportunities, 38

Sybil attacks, 102

Syndicate lending, 181, 190

Synergistic multiple proofs, 270

System of Systems (SoS), 86, 87

T

Tangle, 270

Technical Challenges, 42

Technologies, 3, 4, 7, 8, 11

Tier I, 244, 254, 256, 260

Tier II, 254, 256, 260

Tier III, 254, 256, 260

Tier IV, 244, 256, 260

Timestamped, 24

Token, 244, 246, 249, 251

Trade finance, 186, 190, 193, 194

opportunities, 34

Traditional K-Nearest Neighbor, 171, 175

Traditional system, 140

Transaction, 4, 11, 15

Transaction Speed, 135

Transparency, 29

Transport-Layer Security (TLS1.2), 101

True negative, 176

True positive, 176

Truffle, 15

Trust Actor, 123

Trustless, 2

Trustworthy peer, 280

U

Unauthorized access, 210

V

Validator, 218, 220

VANET, 270

VCs, 221–224, 229, 232, 233

VeChain, 62

Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I), 98

Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V), 98

Verification of signature, 277

Verification of transaction, 279

Verifier, 225, 226

Verinym, Pseudonym, 124

Voting

opportunities, 39

Vulnerabilities, 237, 238, 244, 246

Vulnerable, 11, 16, 144, 164

W

Wallet, 125

Wallets, 220, 223–225

Walton-chain, 62

Web of Things (WoT), 91

Winternitz-OTS+, 271

X

X.509, 223, 230, 232

Xage, 74